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November 1897 proclamation
The November 1897 proclamation of the State Trades and Labor Council of Montana was a reflection of western labor's assessment of the struggle between labor and capital after the failed Leadville Colorado, Miners' Strike.〔William Philpott, The Lessons of Leadville, Colorado Historical Society, 1995, pages 71-87.〕 The proclamation, and the impetus behind it had a significant impact on the labor movement in the United States, Canada, and other countries for a period of several decades.
==The Leadville miners' strike==
The Cloud City Miners' Union (CCMU), Local 33 of the Western Federation of Miners (WFM), declared a strike over wage cuts in the Leadville mining district in 1896.〔William Philpott, The Lessons of Leadville, Colorado Historical Society, 1995, page 2.〕 The CCMU wasn't adequately prepared for the opposition that it faced from the Mine Owners' Association and its allies.〔William Philpott, The Lessons of Leadville, Colorado Historical Society, 1995, page 47.〕 The defeat prompted the WFM to rethink its goals, its methods, and its ideology.〔
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